BIO402CYTOGENETICS OF PLANTS

BIO402 – Cytogenetics of Plants delves into the chromosomal and genetic mechanisms underlying plant development and variation. The course covers chromosome structure, behavior during mitosis and meiosis, karyotyping, polyploidy, structural chromosomal aberrations, and their implications for evolution and breeding. It emphasizes both classical and molecular cytogenetics techniques such as chromosome banding, in situ hybridization, and flow cytometry.

Students will explore how cytogenetics contributes to understanding plant speciation, genome organization, and crop improvement. Practical sessions involve slide preparation, chromosome staining, and microscopic examination of plant cells at various division stages. This course is particularly valuable for students interested in plant genetics, biotechnology, and agricultural research.