BIO209CHORDATES

BIO209 – Chordates examines the structure, classification, and biological functions of animals within the phylum Chordata, including fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. It covers key features such as the notochord, dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and post-anal tail, which unify this diverse group of animals.

The course emphasizes comparative anatomy, physiology, and evolutionary trends, helping students recognize how various chordates have adapted to different environments. Dissections, slide observations, and ecological discussions provide a holistic understanding of chordate biology, forming a core part of zoological education and foundational knowledge for fields like veterinary science, ecology, and evolutionary studies.